What does urbanization refer to?

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities, which has been a significant trend in American history, especially during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This process is often driven by various factors, including the search for better job opportunities, access to services, and improved living conditions. As industrialization took hold, cities expanded rapidly, attracting individuals and families seeking employment in factories and other urban enterprises.

This phenomenon also led to changes in social structures, economic patterns, and cultural dynamics within cities. Urbanization can significantly impact infrastructure development, housing, and public services, reflecting the changing demographic landscape of the nation. Understanding urbanization is crucial because it illustrates not only the physical movement of people but also broader societal transformations that accompanied industrial growth and modernization.