What was the Double V Campaign during World War II?

The Double V Campaign during World War II was an important civil rights initiative aimed at achieving two significant victories: one against the Axis powers in the war abroad and the other against racism and discrimination at home. This campaign, led primarily by African American activists and organizations like the Pittsburgh Courier, sought to emphasize that the fight for freedom and democracy overseas should also extend to the fight for civil rights and equality in the United States. By advocating for victory "abroad and at home," the campaign highlighted the contradictions of fighting for freedom while simultaneously facing racial injustice and segregation domestically.

This dual focus drew attention to the experiences of African Americans, who served in the military and contributed to the war effort despite facing systemic racism and discrimination. It was a pivotal moment in the broader civil rights movement, setting the stage for subsequent efforts to demand civil rights and social justice during and after the war years. The Double V Campaign encapsulated the spirit of resistance and calls for change, making it a cornerstone for later movements advocating for civil rights in America.