Which cultural movement of the 1920s celebrated African-American culture through literature and the arts?

The Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated and promoted African-American culture through various forms of art, including literature, music, visual arts, and performance. This movement emerged in New York City, particularly in the Harlem neighborhood, and provided a platform for black artists, writers, musicians, and intellectuals to express their experiences and challenge the racial stereotypes prevalent in American society.

During this period, notable figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington emerged, making significant contributions to American culture and creating a sense of pride and identity within the African-American community. The Harlem Renaissance not only fostered a new appreciation for African-American art and creativity but also laid the groundwork for future civil rights movements by encouraging a more visible and assertive presence of African-Americans in society. This emphasis on cultural expression and identity is what makes the Harlem Renaissance the correct answer to the question.