Which principle emphasizes the limitation of government power?

The principle that emphasizes the limitation of government power is "Limited Government." This concept is foundational in democratic societies, particularly in the context of the United States Constitution, where the powers of government are restricted by law. This limitation is intended to protect individual rights and freedoms by preventing any single entity or group from wielding excessive authority over the citizenry.

Limited government operates on the belief that government should have only the powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution, with all other powers reserved for the states or the people. This principle is crucial in ensuring a balance between authority and liberty, enabling citizens to enjoy personal freedoms without arbitrary interference from government entities.

In contrast, other principles such as Republicanism and Popular Sovereignty focus more on the governance structure and the role of the populace in electing representatives, rather than on limiting government power itself. Federalism involves the division of power between national and state governments but does not inherently focus on the limitation of government authority in the same way that the concept of Limited Government does.